Get started with CakePHP

The CakePHP framework is not installed by default in Bitnami installations. However, it can be easily enabled using Composer. In this guide, you will learn how to install and configure a CakePHP 4 project.

Installation and Testing

NOTE: This section assumes that the application project directory will be located at /opt/bitnami/projects/APPNAME. Remember to replace the APPNAME placeholder with the application name, such as myapp.

• First, create a project directory where to store your application. Run the following commands:

    $ sudo mkdir -p /opt/bitnami/projects/APPNAME
    $ sudo chown $USER /opt/bitnami/projects/APPNAME
  

• Create the CakePHP project:

    $ composer --no-interaction create-project --prefer-dist cakephp/app /opt/bitnami/projects/APPNAME
  

• Create the NGINX configuration for your application. Follow these steps:

  • Create the /opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/server_blocks/APPNAME-server-block.conf file containing the application’s HTTP server block configuration with the configuration block shown below:

      server {
          # Port to listen on, can also be set in IP:PORT format
          listen 80 default_server;
          root /opt/bitnami/myapp;
          # Catch-all server block
          # See: https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/server_names.html#miscellaneous_names
          server_name _;
          include  "/opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/bitnami/*.conf";
      }
    

  • Create the /opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/server_blocks/APPNAME-https-server-block.conf file containing the application HTTPS server block configuration with the configuration block shown below:

      server {
          # Port to listen on, can also be set in IP:PORT format
          listen 443 ssl default_server;
          root /opt/bitnami/myapp;
          # Catch-all server block
          # See: https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/server_names.html#miscellaneous_names
          server_name _;
          ssl_certificate      bitnami/certs/server.crt;
          ssl_certificate_key  bitnami/certs/server.key;
          include  "/opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/bitnami/*.conf";
      }
    

• Finally, restart the NGINX server:

    $ sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart nginx
  

You can now verify that the example application is working by visiting its URL using your browser at http://SERVER-IP/. Here is an example of what you might see:

Configuration

NOTE: This section assumes that the application project directory is located at /opt/bitnami/projects/APPNAME. Remember to replace the APPNAME placeholder with the application name, such as myapp.

Before using the example application, here are a few important points to consider:

• To secure your application, modify the encryption keys in the config/app_local.php file. Ideally, use a key that’s 32 characters or longer in length and not guessable.

    'Security' => [
        'salt' => env('SECURITY_SALT', 'caf56a9e0c3bcfe8ae60edb5d21ddcec797b0ac896c112f8c3f2265283e8d0e9'),
    ],
  

  On Linux, you can use a command like pwgen 32 to generate a 32-character random key. On Windows, you can use a tool like PWGen.

• If your application will use a database, edit the database settings at config/app_local.php.

    'Datasources' => [
        'default' => [
            'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
            // Replace Mysql with Postgres if you are using PostgreSQL
            'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
            'persistent' => false,
            'host' => 'localhost',
            //'port' => 'non_standard_port_number',
            //'unix_socket' => '/opt/bitnami/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock',
            'username' => 'my_app',
            'password' => 'secret',
            'database' => 'my_app',
            // Comment out the line below if you are using PostgreSQL
            'encoding' => 'utf8mb4',
            'timezone' => 'UTC',
            'cacheMetadata' => true,
        ],
        // More configuration below.
    ],
  

  NOTE: If you are using an operating system that supports sockets, such as Linux, you can optionally specify the unix_socket parameter in the above configuration array instead of the host and port parameters.

  MySQL support is already available by default. If you plan to use PostgreSQL, enable the pdo_pgsql extension in the /opt/bitnami/php/etc/php.ini file.

    extension=pdo_pgsql
  

More Information

Learn more about developing applications with CakePHP at https://book.cakephp.org/.